Liberal Politicians Launched the Idea
of ÒFree Trade AgreementsÓ In the 1960s to Strip Nations of Sovereignty and
Hand Power Over to Global Corporations
February 21,
2014 by WashingtonsBlog
ItÕs Not Only Conservative
Politicians Backing Giant Multinational Corporations Over National Sovereignty Preface: Liberals might
assume that it is Republicans who are
cheerleaders for global corporations at the expense of government. But,
as shown below, liberal politicians have been just as bad É or worse. Matt Stoller – who writes for
Salon and has contributed to Politico, Alternet, Salon, The Nation and Reuters
– knows his way around Washington.
Stoller – a
prominent liberal – has scoured the Congressional Record to unearth
hidden historical facts. For example, Stoller has previously shown that
the U.S. government push for a ÒNew World OrderÓ is no wacky conspiracy theory,
but extensively documented in the Congressional Record. Now, Stoller uses the Congressional
Record to show that Òfree tradeÓ pacts were always about weakening nation-states to promote rule by multinationals:
Political officials (liberal ones, actually) engaged in an actual
campaign to get rid of countries with their pesky parochial interests, and have
the whole world managed by global corporations. Yup,
this actually was explicit in the 1960s, as opposed to todayÕs passive
aggressive arguments which amount to the same thing. Liberal internationalists, including people like Chase
CEO David Rockefeller and former Undersecretary of State and an architect of
1960s American trade policies George Ball, began pressing for reductions in
non-tariff barriers, which they perceived as the next set of trade impediments
to pull down.
But the idea behind
getting rid of these barriers wasnÕt about free trade,
it was about reorganizing the world so that corporations could manage resources
for Òthe benefit of mankindÓ. It was a weird utopian vision that you can hear
today in the current United States Trade Representative Michael FromanÕs speeches.
IÕve spoken with Froman about this history, and Froman himself does not seem to
know much about it. But he is captive of these ideas, nonetheless, as is much
of the elite class. They do not know the original ideology behind what is now
just bureaucratic true believer-ism, they just know that free trade is good and
right and true. But back to the 1967 hearing. In the opening statement,
before a legion of impressive Senators and Congressmen, Ball attacks the very
notion of sovereignty. He goes after the idea that Òbusiness decisionsÓ could
be Òfrustrated by a multiplicity of different restrictions by relatively small
nation states that are based on parochial considerations,Ó and lauds the
multinational corporation as the most perfect structure devised for the benefit
of mankind. He also foreshadows our modern world by suggesting that commercial,
monetary, and antitrust policies should just be and will inevitably be handled
by supranational organizations. [Background.]
HereÕs just some of that statement. It really is worth
reading, IÕve bolded the surprising parts. ÒFor the widespread development of the multinational
corporation is one of our major accomplishments in the years since the war,
though its meaning and importance have not been generally understood. For the
first time in history man has at his command an instrument that enables him to
employ resource flexibility to meet the needs of peopels all over the world.
Today a corporate management in Detroit or New York or London or Dusseldorf may
decide that it can best serve the market of country Z by combining the
resources of country X with labor and plan facilities in country Y – and
it may alter that decision 6 months from now if changes occur in costs or price
or transport. It is the ability to look out over the world and freely survey
all possible sources of productionÉ that is enabling man to employ the worldÕs
finite stock of resources with a new degree of efficiency for the benefit of
all mankind.
But to fulfill its full
potential the multinational corporation must be able to operate with little
regard for national boundaries – or, in other words, for restrictions
imposed by individual national governments. To achieve such a free trading environment we must do
far more than merely reduce or eliminate tariffs. We must move in the direction
of common fiscal concepts, a common monetary policy, and common ideas of
commercial responsibility. Already the economically advanced nations have made
some progress in all of these areas through such agencies as the OECD and the
committees it has sponsored, the Group of Ten, and the IMF, but we still have a
long way to go.
In my view, we could steer
a faster and more direct courseÉ by agreeing that what we seek at the end of
the voyage is the full realization of the benefits of a world economy. Implied in this, of course, is a
considerable erosion of the rigid concepts of national sovereignty, but that
erosion is taking place every day as national economies grow increasingly
interdependent, and I think it desirable that this process be consciously continued.
What I am recommending is nothing so unreal and idealistic as a world
government, since I have spent too many years in the guerrilla warfare of
practical diplomacy to be bemused by utopian visions. But it seems beyond
question that modern business – sustained and reinforced by modern
technology – has outgrown the constrictive limits of the antiquated
political structures in which most of the world is organized, and that itself
is a political fact which cannot be ignored.
For the explosion of
business beyond national borders will tend to create needs and pressures that
can help alter political structures to fit the requirements of modern man far
more adequately than the present crazy quilt of small national states. And
meanwhile, commercial, monetary, and antitrust policies – and even the
domiciliary supervision of earth-straddling corporations – will have to
be increasingly entrusted to supranational institutionsÉ.
We will never be able to
put the worldÕs resources to use with full efficiency so long as business
decisions are frustrated by a multiplicity of different restrictions by
relatively small nation states that are based on parochial considerations,
reflect no common philosophy, and are keyed to no common goal.Ó *** These
["free trade"] agreements are not and never have been about trade.
You simply cannot disentangle colonialism, the American effort to create the
European Union, and American trade efforts. After their opening statements,
Ball and Rockefeller go on on to talk about how European states need to be
wedged into a common monetary union with our trade efforts and that Latin
America needs to be managed into prosperity by the US and Africa by Europe.
Through such efforts, they thought that the US could put together a global
economy over the next thirty years. Thirty years later was 1997, which was
exactly when NAFTA was being implemented and China was nearing its entry into
the WTO. Impeccable predictions, gents. I guess it turns out that the
conspiracy theorists who believe in UN-controlled
black helicopters arenÕt as wrong as you might think about trade policy, and
not just because United Technologies, which actually makes black helicopters,
has endorsed the Trans-Pacific Partnership. ***
These agreements are about
getting rid of national sovereignty, and the people who first pressed for NAFTA
were explicit about it. They really did want a global government for
corporations. Ball in
particular expressed his idea of a government by the corporations, for the
corporations, in order to benefit all mankind. Keep that in mind when you think
youÕre being paranoid. The full hearing can be downloaded here, though it is a big file.
The bottom line is not that liberals – or conservatives
– are evil. ItÕs that neither the Democratic or Republican parties reflect the true values of the
American people (and see this). Indeed, a scripted psuedo-war between the parties is
often used by the powers-that-be as a way to divide and conquer the American
people, so that we are too distracted to stand up to reclaim our power from the
idiots in both parties who are only governing for their own profit É and a
small handful of their buddies. See this, this, this, this, this, this, this, this, this and this.