Bibliography Formats

Book: Single Author

MLA

Morales, Ed. Living in Spanglish: The Search for Latino Identity in America. Los Angeles: LA Weekly Books, 2002.

APA

Morales, E. (2002). Living in spanglish: The search for latino identity in America. Los Angeles: LA Weekly Books.

Book: Two or More Authors

MLA

Schofield, Janet Ward, and Ann Locke Davidson. Bringing the Internet to School: Lessons from an Urban District. San Francisco: Jossey-Bass, 2002.

APA

Schofield, J. W., & Davidson, A. L. (2002). Bringing the internet to school: Lessons from an urban district. San Francisco: Jossey-Bass.

Book: Second or Later Edition

MLA

Segen, Joseph C., and Josie Wade. The Patient's Guide to Medical Tests: Everything You Need to Know About the Tests Your Doctor Orders. 2nd ed. New York: Checkmark Books, 2002.

APA

Segen, J. C., & Wade, J. (2002). The patient's guide to medical tests: Everything you need to know about the tests your doctor orders (2nd ed.). New York: Checkmark Books.

Book: Corporate Author

MLA

Editors of Kiplinger's Personal Finance. Know Your Legal Rights. Washington, DC: Kiplinger Washington Editors, 2001.

APA

Editors of Kiplinger's Personal Finance. (2001). Know your legal rights. Washington, DC: Kiplinger Washington Editors.

Book: Anthology or Compilation

MLA

Sloane, Thomas O., ed. Encyclopedia of Rhetoric. New York: Oxford University Press, 2001.

APA

Sloane, T. O. (Ed.). (2001). Encyclopedia of rhetoric. New York: Oxford University Press.

Chapter in Anthology or Compilation

MLA

Lucas, Stephen E. "Public Speaking." Encyclopedia of Rhetoric. Ed. Thomas O. Sloane. New York: Oxford University Press, 2001. 640-47.

APA

Lucas, S. E. (2001). Public Speaking. In T. O. Sloane (Ed.), Encyclopedia of rhetoric (pp. 640-647). New York: Oxford University Press.

Signed Magazine Article

MLA

Morse, Jodie. "Women on a Binge." Time 1 Apr. 2002: 56-61.

APA

Morse, J. (2002, April 1). Women on a binge. Time, 159, 56-61.

Unsigned Magazine Article

MLA

"Too Many Convicts." Economist 10 Aug. 2002: 9.

APA

Too many convicts. (2002, August 10). Economist, 364, 9.

Journal Article, Continuous Pagination

MLA

Downing, Joe, and Cecile Garmon. "Teaching Students in the Basic Course How to Use Presentation Software." Communication Education 50 (2001): 218-29.

APA

Downing, J., & Garmon, C. (2001). Teaching students in the basic course how to use presentation software. Communication Education, 50, 218-229.

Journal Article, Noncontinuous Pagination

MLA

Weaver, Alicia A. "Determinants of Environmental Attitudes: A Five-Country Comparison." International Journal of Sociology, 32.1 (2002): 77-108.

APA

Weaver, A. A. (2002). Determinants of environmental attitudes: A five-country comparison. International Journal of Sociology, 32(1), 77-108.

Signed Newspaper Article

MLA

Willing, Richard. "DNA Testing Fails to Live Up to Potential." USA Today 7 Oct. 2002: 1A-2A.

APA

Willing, R. (2002, October 7). DNA testing fails to live up to potential. USA Today, pp. 1A-2A.

Unsigned Newspaper Article

MLA

"States Needn't Offer Rescue Service, Court Says." New York Times 11 Aug. 2002, early ed.: B22.

APA

States needn't offer rescue service, court says. (2002, August 11). New York Times, p. B22.

Signed Newspaper Editorial

MLA

Nelson, Gaylord. "Renew Efforts to Protect Water." Editorial. Wisconsin State Journal 7 Oct. 2002: A8.

APA

Nelson, G. (2002, October 7). Renew efforts to protect water [Editorial]. Wisconsin State Journal, p. A8.

Unsigned Newspaper Editorial

MLA

"Blow to Asylum Seekers: Speed Trumps Justice." Editorial. Miami Herald 1 Sept. 2002, final ed.: 10L.

APA

Blow to asylum seekers: Speed trumps justice [Editorial]. (2002, September 1). Miami Herald, p. 10L.

Government Publication

MLA

United States. Federal Interagency Forum on Child and Family Statistics. America's Children: Key National Indicators of Well-Being, 2002. Washington: Government Printing Office, 2002.

APA

Federal Interagency Forum on Child and Family Statistics. (2002). America's children: Key national indicators of well-being, 2002. Washington, DC: U.S. Government Printing Office.

Signed Article in Reference Work

MLA

Meek, Kerry L. "Bhatia, Sharju Pandit." The Biographical Dictionary of Women in Science: Pioneering Lives from Ancient Times to the Mid-20th Century. Eds. Marilyn Ogilvie and Joy Harvey. 2 vols. New York: Routledge, 2000.

APA

Meek, K. L. (2000). Bhatia, Sharju Pandit. In M. Ogilvie & J. Harvey (Eds.), The biographical dictionary of women in science: Pioneering lives from ancient times to the mid-20th century (Vol. 1, pp. 122-123). New York: Routledge.

Unsigned Article in Reference Work

MLA

"Dove, Rita Frances." Who's Who Among African Americans. 15th ed. 2002.

APA

Dove, Rita Frances. (2002). In A. N. Henderson & J. M. York (Eds.), Who's who among African Americans (p. 356). Detroit, MI: Gale-Thomson Learning.

Personal Interview

MLA

Rivera, Diego. Personal interview. 21 Mar. 2003.

APA

D. Rivera (personal communication, March 21, 2003)

Letter or E-Mail Communication

MLA

Ahmed, Mohammed. E-mail to the author. 11 Feb. 2003.

APA

M. Ahmed (personal communication, February 11, 2003)

Speech or Lecture

MLA

Huang, Wensha. Lecture on water pollution. Geography 212: Environmental Science. University of Florida. 25 Feb. 2003.

APA

Huang, W. (2003, February 25). Water pollution [Lecture]. In Geography 212: Environmental science. University of Florida.

Television Program

MLA

"Are We Safe?" Narr. Mike Wallace. Sixty Minutes. CBS. WCBS, New York. 8 Sept. 2002.

APA

Klein, P. (Producer). (2002, Sept. 8). Are we safe? [Television broadcast]. In Sixty minutes. New York: Columbia Broadcasting System.

Film

MLA

Sound and Fury. Dir. Josh Aronson. Aronson Film Associates. Filmmaker's Library, 2000.

APA

Weisberg, R. (Producer), & Aronson, J. (Director). (2000). Sound and fury [Motion picture]. United States: Aronson Film Associates. (Available from Filmmaker's Library, 124 East 40th Street, Suite 901, New York, NY 10016)

CD-ROM Publication

MLA

Shroder, John Ford. "Afghanistan." Microsoft Encarta Encyclopedia Standard 2003. CD-ROM. Microsoft Corporation, 2002.

APA

Shroder, J. F. Afghanistan. (2002). In Microsoft encarta encyclopedia standard 2003. [CD-ROM]. Microsoft Corporation.

Article in Scholarly Journal Reprinted Online

MLA

Segrin, Chris, and Robin L. Nabi. "Does Television Viewing Cultivate Unrealistic Expectations about Marriage?" Journal of Communication 52.2 (2002): 247-63. 17 May 2003 <http://joc.oupjournals.org/cgi/reprint/52/2/247.pdf>.

APA

Segrin, C., & Nabi, R. L. (2002). Does television viewing cultivate unrealistic expectations about marriage? Journal of Communication, 52, 247-263. Retrieved May 17, 2003, from http://joc.oupjournals.org/cgi/reprint/52/2/247.pdf

Article in Online Scholarly Journal

MLA

Varona, Federico. "Conceptualization and Management of Communication Satisfaction and Organizational Commitment in Three Guatemalan Organizations." American Communication Journal 5.3 (2002). 3 May 2003 <http://www.acjournal.org/holdings/vol5/iss3/articles/concept.pdf>.

APA

Varona, F. (2002). Conceptualization and management of communication satisfaction and organizational commitment in three Guatemalan organizations. American Communication Journal, 5(3). Retrieved May 3, 2003, from http://www.acjournal.org/holdings/vol5/iss3/articles/concept.pdf

Online Government Publication

MLA

United States. Dept. of Justice. Office of Justice Programs. Bureau of Justice Statistics. Drugs and Crime Facts. By Tina L. Dorsey, Marianne W. Zawitz, and Priscilla Middleton. May 2002. 15 Mar. 2003 <http://www.ojp.usdoj.gov/bjs/pub/pdf/dcf.pdf>.

APA

United States Department of Justice, Bureau of Justice Statistics. (2002, May 9). Drugs and crime facts. Retrieved March 15, 2003, from http://www.ojp.usdoj.gov/bjs/pub/pdf/dcf.pdf

Online Newspaper Article

MLA

Kim, Gina. "Racism Doesn't Belong on T-shirts, Crowd Tells Retailer." Seattle Times. 28 Apr. 2002. 14 Oct. 2002 <http://archives.seattletimes.nwsource.com/cgi-bin/texis.cgi/ web/vortex/display?slug=tshirts28m&date=20020428&query=racism+asian>.

APA

Kim, G. (2002, April 28). Racism doesn't belong on t-shirts, crowd tells retailer. Seattle Times. Retrieved October 14, 2002, from http://www.seattletimes.com

Online Editorial

MLA

Zuckerman, Mortimer B. "Our Rainbow Underclass." Editorial. U.S. News Online. 23 Sept. 2002. 14 Oct. 2002 <http://www.usnews.com/usnews/issue/020923/opinion/23edit.htm>.

APA

Zuckerman, M. B. (2002, September 23). Our rainbow underclass [Editorial]. U.S. News Online. Retrieved October 14, 2002, from http://www.usnews.com/usnews/issue/020923/opinion/23edit.htm

Online Magazine Article

MLA

Ackman, Dan. "Hey, Big Spender, No Bankruptcy for You." Forbes.com. 26 July 2002. 1 Aug. 2002 <http://www.forbes.com/2002/07/26/0726topnews.html>.

APA

Ackman, D. (2002, July 26). Hey, big spender, no bankruptcy for you. Forbes.com. Retrieved August 1, 2002, from http://www.forbes.com/2002/07/26/0726topnews.html

Document Accessed from Online Service

MLA

Jefferson, Elana A. "Navajo 'Windtalker' Traces Life from Poverty of Reservation to Special-Unit Marine." Denver Post 14 July 2002: L-01. LexisNexis. Memorial Library, Madison, WI. 29 May 2003 <http://web.lexis-nexis.com/universe>.

APA

Jefferson, E. A. (2002, July 14). Navajo 'Windtalker' traces life from poverty of reservation to special-unit marine. Denver Post. Retrieved May 29, 2003, from LexisNexis database.

Online Document from Broadcast News Source

MLA

"CDC Confirms 10 More West Nile Deaths." CNN.com. 14 Sept. 2002. Cable News Network. 14 Sept. 2002 <http://www.cnn.com/2002/HEALTH/conditions/09/14/west.nile/index.html>.

APA

CDC confirms 10 more West Nile deaths. (2002, September 14). Cable News Network. Retrieved September 14, 2002, from http://www.cnn.com/2002/HEALTH/conditions/09/14/west.nile/index.html