Here
are the magnifying prefixes, along with the corresponding binary
interpretations in common use:
kilo
1000l
mega
10002
giga
10003
tera
10004
peta
10005
exa
10006
zetta
10007
yotta 10008
Binary
Orders of Magnitude
1
= 1024
210 = 1,02410242 =
220 = 1,048,57610243 =
230 = 1,073,741,82410244 =
240 =
1,099,511,627,77610245 =
250 =
1,125,899,906,842,62410246 =
260 =
1,152,921,504,606,846.97610247 =
270 =
1,180,591,620,717,411,303.42410248 =
280 =
1,208,925,819,614,629,174,706,176
Here
are the SI fractional prefixes: prefix decimal
milli‑
1000-1
micro‑
1000-2
nano‑
1000-3
pico‑
1000-4
femto‑
1000-5
atto‑
1000
-6
zepto‑
1000 ‑7
yocto‑
1000 ‑8
Jargon usage (seldom used in jargon) small or human‑scale
(see micro‑) even smaller (see nano‑) even smaller yet (see pico‑)
(not used in jargon—yet) (not used in jargon—yet) (not used in
jargon—yet) (not used in jargon—yet)
The prefixes zetta‑, yotta‑,
zepto‑, and yocto‑ have been included in these tables purely for
completeness and giggle value; they were adopted in 1990 by the 19th Conference Generale des Poids et
Mesures'. The binary peta and exa‑ loadings, though well established, are not in jargon use
either— yet. The prefix milli‑, denoting multiplication by 1000‑1,
has always been rare in jargon (there is, however, a standard joke about the
millihelen— notionally, the amount of beauty required to launch one
ship).
See the entries on micro‑, pico‑,
and nano‑ for more information on connotative jargon use of these terms.
'Femto' and 'atto' (which, interestingly, derive not from Greek but from
Danish) have not yet acquired jargon loadings, though it is easy to predict
what those will be once computing technology enters the required realms of
magnitude (however, see attoparsec).